phì nộn
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Fat, corpulent, plump: Describes a person or animal having a large, heavy body with a lot of excess flesh; often implies being well-fed and stout. It is a formal or literary term.
Usage Examples
- Adjective:
- Ông ấy có thân hình phì nộn. (He has a corpulent body.)
- Sau kỳ nghỉ, cô ấy trông có vẻ phì nộn hơn. (After the holiday, she looks somewhat plumper.)
Advanced Usage
- The word phì nộn is primarily used in written Vietnamese or formal descriptions. In everyday spoken language, words like béo, mập, or tròn trịa are more common.
- It often carries a neutral to slightly negative connotation, focusing on the physical state of being overweight, unlike béo tốt which can imply being healthily stout.
Variants and Related Words
- Béo (adj): Fat, the most common and general term.
- Mập (adj): Plump, chubby; common in Southern Vietnamese.
- Béo phì (adj): Obese; a medical or more serious term for being very fat.
- Tròn trịa (adj): Plump and round, often used in a more positive or endearing way.
- Ú na ú nần (adj, idiomatic): Very plump and cute, often used for babies or young children.
Synonyms
- Béo (fat)
- Mập (plump)
- Mũm mĩm (chubby, often for cheeks)
- Béo tròn (round and fat)
Antonyms
- Gầy (thin, skinny)
- Ốm (thin, lean; can also mean sick)
- Mảnh khảnh (slender, slim)
- Fat, corpulent
- Thân thể phì nộnTo have a fat body, to be corpulent